Epilepsy affects approximately 600,000 people in the UK, making it one of the most common neurological conditions. While many individuals achieve good seizure control with medication, a significant number continue to experience seizures despite treatment. This condition is known as refractory epilepsy, and it presents unique challenges for both patients and healthcare providers. Understanding Refractory…

People with epilepsy face many challenges beyond seizures themselves, including several potential comorbidities that can affect their long-term health. One significant but often overlooked association is the connection between epilepsy and osteoporosis—a condition characterised by reduced bone density that increases fracture risk. This relationship is multifaceted and deserves attention from both healthcare providers and patients.…